LoopSystemic
Sancho Bay, Fernando de Noronha (2015).
Loop (ongoing)
Systemic dialogue
Recycled HDPE and PP
Where are we going? Is that where we want to go? And what, after all, is the role of a designer in shaping the future?
Loop emerged from a tangle of questions that began to arise as I was thinking about my graduation project. So far, it is my most personal and comprehensive project, because it was where the different forms of dialogue I had been developing throughout my education began to converge.
The process began with a personal motivation and contextual research. It then expanded into individual and collective conversations, participatory processes, technical experimentation and, finally, an increasingly systemic understanding of the relationships involved.
Gradually, those initial questions began to take on more defined contours. It also became clear to me that design alone would not be able to solve — or even fully explain — many of the problems I wanted to work with, among them waste management in Fernando de Noronha. At several points, the practice itself generated new questions for which I had no ready answers. There were hypotheses, attempts, mistakes and changes of direction.
It was precisely from this realization that I decided Loop should not end with my Bachelor. Beyond bringing together the work developed during my degree, Loop came to be conceived as an ongoing research and design project: a framework for exploring how design can operate systemically, connecting people, materials, techniques and territories.
Fernando de Noronha was the first context in which this approach took shape, but Loop was conceived as an open framework. It can continue to develop there or take on new forms in other territories,
through new collaborations.
For a quick overview of the project so far, watch the video:
Eleni Stathatos
Wreck, Fernando de Noronha (2025), Ph: Marcelo Albuquerque.
Territory Choice
Fernando de Noronha became the first territory of investigation for Loop for a reason.
When I began the project, I had already been returning to the island for more than eleven years. Over time, Noronha ceased to be simply a place I visited and came to represent, for me, a territory of connection, learning and responsibility.
I wanted to develop my graduation project in a place that held personal meaning and to work with an issue whose consequences extended beyond the scale of an individual object. Waste management in Fernando de Noronha offered precisely this point of convergence.
Following the principle that guides me, I first sought to understand the relationships that already existed there through dialogue, before proposing any design intervention.
Loop No. 1
Research and Definition
Loop No. 1 organised and reframed research that had begun before the Bachelor Study.
During the previous six months, as part of an academic mobility semester, I conducted contextual research in Fernando de Noronha. During this period, I followed everyday practices related to waste disposal, observed habits and routines, spoke with residents, entered their homes, conducted interviews and gathered information from both official sources and direct field observation. You can learn more about the mobility semester on this Video:
I sought to understand not only how waste circulated, but also how people, materials, infrastructure, tourism, domestic space, local initiatives and cultural practices related to one another within that territory.
The Bachelor Study, developed afterwards, served to organise, analyse and synthesise part of this material, transforming an extensive investigation into a clearer basis for the development of the following project.
You can learn more about this stage of the project by clicking here.
Loop No. 2
Workshops and Leia
Loop No. 2: Leia translated part of the knowledge produced during the research into a concrete design proposal.
Based on the questions identified in Loop No. 1, the development combined participatory methods, material experimentation and prototyping. During January 2026, workshops and conversations with residents were used to explore perceptions, habits and possibilities around waste separation through a speculative and participatory approach.
Workshop (2026).
The central question guiding this stage was:
How might design cultivate material literacy and shared ecological responsibility among the residents of Fernando de Noronha, supporting them in imagining and articulating future circular relations within the island’s ecological limits?
Practice revealed important differences between what had been planned and what actually worked in the real context, requiring adjustments in method and direction throughout the process.
Workshop (2026). Ph: Mariano Correa.Workshop (2026).Local Media Coverage from the Workshop (TV Golfinho, 2026). Ph: Mariano Correa.
Leia emerged from this process as a modular waste-separation system designed to operate from the domestic scale to potential community applications. The proposal seeks to adapt to the island’s spatial constraints, make use of locally recovered materials and engage with existing objects, practices and infrastructure, such as the use of plastic galéias by residents. It was intentionally designed to be produced locally using the plastic waste already available on the island, particularly HDPE and PP, and with the machinery accessible there. In this way, the system not only supports waste separation, but also demonstrates that discarded material can become a local resource for making new objects.
Plastic Galeias, waste management station, Fernando de Noronha (2026). Lea, reduced prototype brought back to Germany (2026). Ph: Rafa Schmidt / Marieta Langeani.Lea, reduced prototype brought back to Germany (2026). Ph: Rafa Schmidt / Marieta Langeani.
Leia functions as a first material intervention within a much larger system — a proposal that can be tested, modified and expanded in collaboration with other actors.
AI generated image of collective application.
You can learn more about the development of Leia here.
Werkschau
In addition to the research and product development, I also considered how to present the first results of Loop during the HAWK Werkschau.
The intention was to create a more immersive experience around a theme that emerges from a very specific territory, but manifests itself in different ways almost everywhere in the world, including Germany, where the exhibition took place.
To make the scale of the problem more tangible, Fernando de Noronha’s waste-treatment facility was recorded through LiDAR scanning using Polycam. This material served as the basis for a digital reconstruction of the space.
With specialised technical support, the elements obtained through the scan were processed and multiplied in Blender, creating a virtual path that simulated a walk through the waste handling and accumulation environment.
In the installation, Leia was physically presented in front of this digital landscape. The contrast between the existing waste system and the design proposal sought to place problem, context and possibilities for transformation side by side.
Werkschau (2026).
You can watch the installation video here:
Recognition
Special Recognition — HAWK Faculty of Design, 2026
Awarded for the outstanding Bachelor thesis “Loop — A Circular and Speculative Approach to Product Design on Tourist Islands,” recognised for its particular originality.
Nomination — German Design Award, 2026 (ongoing)
Newcomer category
Next steps
Loop remains open.
Future iterations may continue in Fernando de Noronha, deepening the implementation and development of Leia, or emerge in other contexts and territories.
The intention is to continue exploring Loop as a way of thinking about and practising design systemically, through new partners and possibilities for development.
If you are interested in collaborating with Loop, please get in touch.